Contact allergy in the vulva - when your protective mechanism causes problems
Have you ever experienced itching or burning in your vulva after using a new shower gel, sanitary towel or perhaps an intimate product? If so, you're not alone. Vulvar contact allergy is a problem that can affect both younger and older women and can easily be confused with other conditions such as fungi or infections. But what exactly is contact allergy and why does it occur?
WHAT IS CONTACT ALLERGY?
A contact allergy is a reaction in the skin to substances it comes into contact with that it cannot tolerate. The genital area, especially the vulva, is a particularly sensitive area because the skin is thinner and the mucous membranes more susceptible. Although in most cases these substances are not harmful to us, the body perceives them as a threat and reacts with a ‘fire brigade reaction’ - in the form of inflammation, redness, swelling, and a burning sensation.
A major cause is the perfumes and preservatives often found in both intimate wash and regular soap. But even things you don't think about, like the elastic material in panties, detergents, sanitary towels, and panty liners, can be culprits.
CAUSES OF CONTACT ALLERGY IN THE VULVA
Some common allergens that can affect the vulva are:
🌺 Perfume and fragrances: They are found in everything from shower creams and intimate products to sanitary towels.
🌺 Preservatives: Used to prevent bacterial growth in products, but can irritate sensitive skin.
🌺 Latex and some synthetic materials: Found in underwear and condoms.
🌺 Colourants: Found in both products and some textiles.
🌺 Metals such as nickel: Can be found in buttons, zips and other accessories near the genital area.
WHAT DOES THE RESEARCH SAY?
Studies show that around 20% of women experience contact allergies in the vulva or vagina at some point. According to a comprehensive study conducted by the Swedish Society of Dermatologists, perfumed products were one of the biggest culprits, with up to 35% of women surveyed reacting to them. Many people also don't realise they have an allergy because the symptoms are often diffuse and can easily be confused with other conditions such as fungal infections or bacterial imbalances.
HOW DO YOU KNOW IF YOU HAVE A CONTACT ALLERGY?
It can be difficult to know, but if you often experience symptoms such as redness, burning, itching or small cracks after using a certain product or washing your underwear with a certain detergent, it may be worth considering whether you have a contact allergy.
WHAT CAN YOU DO ABOUT IT?
First things first: Eliminate possible allergens. Try to switch to fragrance-free and unscented products, and use detergents without harsh chemicals.
Here are some concrete tips:
🌺 Replace your intimate products with unscented and gentle alternatives. VagiVital Moisturising Cleanser intimate wash is completely fragrance-free, specially adapted for sensitive mucous membranes, and of course 100% soap-free.
🌺 Avoid perfumed panty liners and pads. These can contain both perfume and other substances that can trigger a reaction.
🌺 Wash your underwear with a hypoallergenic detergent at at least 60 degrees and avoid fabric softeners.
🌺 Choose underwear made from natural materials such as cotton, which allows the skin to breathe and reduces the risk of irritation.
Explore our 100% fragrance and soap free VagiVital V Cleanser intimate wash
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IN SHORT
Contact allergy in the genitals is a common but often overlooked problem that can affect your everyday life and quality of life. By being conscious of the products you use and how your skin reacts, you can avoid many of the most common allergens. Remember that the vulva is a sensitive part of the body - give it the same care you give the rest of your skin ❤️
Want to know more about how to take care of your sensitive areas? Follow our blog for more tips and advice based on research and women's own experiences here.
Take care of yourself & Stay Pussytive ❤️
/Fanny Falkman Grinndal
Business Manager Nordics
Peptonic Medical AB
fanny.falkman-grinndal@peptonicmedical.se